Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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Asperger's Syndrome is characterized by which of the following?

Impaired cognitive development
Normal cognitive and language development with impaired social skills
High levels of emotional distress
Severe physical disabilities

The correct answer is: Normal cognitive and language development with impaired social skills

Asperger's Syndrome is characterized by normal cognitive and language development coupled with impaired social skills. This condition falls within the autism spectrum disorders and is distinguished by the absence of significant delays in language or cognitive development, which is a key feature. Individuals with Asperger's may experience challenges in social interactions, understanding social cues, and may have restricted or obsessive interests. Their intellectual abilities can be average or above average, allowing them to engage with complex topics, yet their social difficulties make it challenging for them to navigate everyday social situations. The other characteristics typically associated with Asperger's, such as high emotional distress or any significant physical disabilities, do not encompass the core aspects of the syndrome.