Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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What are common difficulties associated with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)?

  1. Cognition, memory, and attention problems

  2. Physical and sensory changes only

  3. Social and behavioral issues only

  4. Learning disabilities only

The correct answer is: Cognition, memory, and attention problems

Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) often experience a range of difficulties that can significantly impact their daily lives. Cognition, memory, and attention problems are commonly associated with TBI, as the brain may be affected in ways that disrupt these crucial cognitive processes. Damage to specific areas of the brain can lead to challenges in processing information, retaining memories, and sustaining attention on tasks. This option encompasses a broad spectrum of issues that are frequently observed in those with TBI, highlighting the cognitive impairments that can impede academic performance and everyday functioning. In contrast, the other options specifically narrow the difficulties to physical, social, behavioral, or learning aspects without acknowledging the crucial cognitive challenges that are present. Thus, identifying cognition, memory, and attention problems as common difficulties presents a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of TBI.