Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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What are common symptoms of hyperglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes?

Increased hunger and fatigue
Increased thirst and frequent urination
Frequent headaches and dizziness
Rapid weight gain

The correct answer is: Increased thirst and frequent urination

In individuals with Type 1 Diabetes, hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, leads to specific physiological responses that manifest as symptoms. Increased thirst and frequent urination are key indicators of hyperglycemia due to the body’s attempt to eliminate excess glucose. When blood sugar levels rise significantly, the kidneys work harder to filter and absorb the surplus glucose, leading to increased urination (polyuria). As fluids are lost through urination, the body becomes dehydrated, prompting a sense of increased thirst (polydipsia) as a compensatory mechanism. These symptoms reflect the process by which the body tries to restore balance in glucose levels and maintain hydration status. Understanding these specific symptoms can aid in timely identification and management of hyperglycemia in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes, ultimately preventing more serious complications.