Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

What are common symptoms of hyperglycemia?

1. Increased appetite, decreased thirst, blurred vision, weight gain

2. Excessive eating, frequent urination, increased thirst, fatigue

3. Dry skin, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, lack of energy

4. Frequent headaches, nausea, improved vision, stable weight

The correct answer is: Excessive eating, frequent urination, increased thirst, fatigue

B is the correct answer because it accurately encapsulates the common symptoms associated with hyperglycemia, which is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. Individuals experiencing hyperglycemia often report excessive eating due to the body’s inability to utilize glucose effectively, leading to an increase in hunger. Frequent urination occurs as the kidneys work to eliminate excess glucose through urine, which can also contribute to increased thirst since the body becomes dehydrated. Fatigue is another common symptom, as elevated blood sugar levels can hinder the body's ability to convert glucose into energy, leading to a feeling of tiredness or lethargy. The other options include symptoms that either do not align with hyperglycemia or contradict its typical presentation. For instance, option A mentions increased appetite and weight gain, which can occur in different metabolic conditions but are not directly indicative of hyperglycemia. Option C lists symptoms like dry skin and dizziness, which can occur in various conditions, including dehydration but do not specifically reflect hyperglycemia. Lastly, option D includes improved vision and stable weight, which are not typical in the context of high blood sugar levels, contrasting the symptoms typically found with hyperglycemia. Therefore, the accurate representation of the symptoms is captured in option B.