Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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What characterizes pragmatic language disorder?

Excessive speech clarity but poor understanding of grammar
Difficulty using language appropriately in social contexts
Ability to understand complex vocabulary
Strong skills in written communication

The correct answer is: Difficulty using language appropriately in social contexts

Pragmatic language disorder is primarily characterized by difficulties in using language effectively in social situations. Individuals with this disorder may struggle with various aspects of communication, such as taking turns in conversation, understanding non-verbal cues, maintaining topics of conversation, or adhering to social rules of interaction. These challenges can lead to misunderstandings and difficulties in forming and maintaining social relationships. Understanding complex vocabulary, strong skills in written communication, and excessive speech clarity do not align with the core features of pragmatic language disorder. While individuals with this disorder may have solid vocabulary or writing skills, their challenges are primarily evident in spoken interactions and social pragmatics.