Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

What does an Individual Education Plan (IEP) outline?

1. Emergency procedures for schools

2. The goals and services for a disabled child in special education

3. A budget for educational institutions

4. Classroom management strategies

The correct answer is: The goals and services for a disabled child in special education

An Individual Education Plan (IEP) is a pivotal document in the realm of special education, as it specifically outlines the educational goals and the services that will be provided to a student with a disability. It is crafted collaboratively by a team that includes educators, parents, and other professionals, ensuring that it is tailored to meet the individual needs of the child. The IEP must include measurable goals that reflect the child's unique learning requirements, as well as a detailed description of the special education services, accommodations, and modifications that will support the student’s learning. This plan is essential for fostering an appropriate educational experience and ensuring compliance with legal mandates under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The other options mentioned do not pertain to the specific focus of an IEP. Emergency procedures for schools are related to safety protocols rather than personalized education. A budget for educational institutions concerns financial planning and resource allocation, which does not align with individual student needs. Classroom management strategies deal with how teachers maintain an effective learning environment and are not part of the individualized focus of an IEP.