Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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What does the APGAR scale measure?

A test of emotional intelligence
Newborn functioning in critical areas
Child's ability to socialize
Physical growth milestones

The correct answer is: Newborn functioning in critical areas

The APGAR scale is specifically designed to assess the health and functioning of newborns immediately after birth. It evaluates five key criteria: appearance (skin color), pulse (heart rate), grimace response (reflexes), activity (muscle tone), and respiration (breathing effort). Each category is scored on a scale of 0 to 2, with the total score helping healthcare providers determine whether a newborn requires immediate medical care or is stable. This quick assessment is crucial for identifying potential health issues and ensuring the newborn's wellbeing, highlighting the significance of B as the correct answer regarding newborn functioning in critical areas. The other options, while they may pertain to child development or assessments, do not specifically relate to the APGAR scale or its intended purpose.