Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

What does the term 'mainstreaming' specifically refer to in education?

1. Segregating students with disabilities

2. Integrating exceptional children into regular classrooms

3. Providing online learning opportunities only

4. Using special education methods in isolation

The correct answer is: Integrating exceptional children into regular classrooms

The term 'mainstreaming' specifically refers to the practice of integrating exceptional children, particularly those with disabilities, into regular education classrooms. This approach emphasizes the inclusion of students with special needs in general education settings for part or all of their school day. The goal is to provide these students with the opportunity to learn alongside their typically developing peers, benefiting from the social and academic interactions that occur in a more inclusive environment. Mainstreaming is rooted in the belief that all students, regardless of their abilities, deserve access to the same learning environments, which can enhance their educational experience and promote social integration. This practice is supported by various educational policies and regulations that aim to foster inclusive education and ensure that students with disabilities receive appropriate accommodations and supports within the general education framework. In contrast, other options like segregation or isolation would diminish the opportunities for social interaction and educational engagement with peers without disabilities, which goes against the principles of mainstreaming.