Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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What general disability category does "Other Health Impairments (OHI)" include?

Learning disabilities only
Conditions like diabetes and asthma
Physical disabilities only
Emotional disturbances only

The correct answer is: Conditions like diabetes and asthma

"Other Health Impairments (OHI)" is a general disability category that encompasses a variety of health-related conditions that may adversely affect a child's educational performance. This category specifically includes conditions that can limit a child's strength, energy, or alertness, impacting their ability to learn. Examples of conditions that fall under this category are chronic health issues such as diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These health conditions can often lead to difficulties in concentration, stamina, or overall participation in school activities, making it essential for educational settings to accommodate the specific needs of individuals with OHI. The emphasis on health conditions like diabetes and asthma highlights how physical or medical challenges can influence learning, rather than focusing solely on academic difficulties, emotional disturbances, or strictly physical disabilities. Thus, the correct answer reflects the broad spectrum of health impairments recognized in this category.