Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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What is a Functional Behavior Assessment aimed at understanding?

The physical abilities of the student
The reasons behind a student’s challenging behavior
The academic history of a student
The social interactions of students

The correct answer is: The reasons behind a student’s challenging behavior

A Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is specifically designed to identify the reasons or functions behind a student's challenging behavior. The process involves collecting data on the behavior, understanding its context, and determining what triggers it, as well as what reinforces it. By focusing on the why of the behavior rather than just the behavior itself, educators and specialists can develop more effective, individualized interventions that address the underlying causes of the behavior. This focus on understanding the reasons behind challenging behaviors allows for the development of proactive strategies that can prevent such behaviors from occurring in the future, ultimately supporting the student's overall social and academic success.