Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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What is a serious side effect of Gabapentin?

Fatigue
Nausea
Confusion
Diarrhea

The correct answer is: Confusion

Gabapentin, commonly used to treat nerve pain and seizures, carries several side effects, one of which is confusion. Confusion as a side effect can be particularly concerning, especially in older adults or those on multiple medications, as it can interfere with daily functioning and lead to a decreased quality of life. This cognitive impairment may manifest as difficulty in concentrating, memory problems, or disorientation. While fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea are also potential side effects of gabapentin, they typically do not carry the same level of severity or impact on a person's mental state. Fatigue can usually be managed with lifestyle adjustments, and both nausea and diarrhea can often be alleviated by dietary changes or medications. However, confusion represents a significant alteration in cognitive function, which may necessitate medical attention or a reevaluation of the medication regimen. Thus, recognizing confusion as a serious side effect is vital for ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals taking gabapentin.