Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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What is pseudoparkinsonism?

A developmental disorder
A symptom mimicking Parkinson's disease related to antipsychotic use
A chronic condition requiring surgery
A type of learning disability

The correct answer is: A symptom mimicking Parkinson's disease related to antipsychotic use

Pseudoparkinsonism is characterized by symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease but are actually caused by the use of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics. These symptoms may include tremors, stiffness, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement). This condition occurs as a side effect of medications that block dopamine receptors in the brain, disrupting the normal function of the basal ganglia, which is involved in the control of movement. In this context, it is essential to understand that pseudoparkinsonism is not a developmental disorder, chronic condition requiring surgery, or a type of learning disability. Instead, it is an iatrogenic (medication-induced) syndrome that can potentially be reversed by adjusting the medication regimen or implementing treatment strategies to alleviate the symptoms. Recognizing pseudoparkinsonism is crucial for healthcare professionals, as proper management can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals experiencing these side effects.