Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

What type of communication disorder may involve stuttering or impaired articulation?

1. Learning Disabilities

2. Speech and Language Impairments

3. Intellectual Disabilities

4. Emotional Disturbance

The correct answer is: Speech and Language Impairments

Speech and language impairments encompass a range of communication disorders that can significantly impact an individual's ability to express themselves and communicate effectively. This category includes conditions such as stuttering, which disrupts the fluent flow of speech, and articulation disorders, in which sounds are produced incorrectly or inappropriately. These impairments can affect speech clarity and fluency, making it challenging for individuals to convey their thoughts and ideas. In contrast, learning disabilities are generally related to difficulties in understanding or using language, but may not specifically focus on speech production. Intellectual disabilities pertain to limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, rather than speech specifically. Emotional disturbances refer to conditions that significantly impact emotional functioning, which may affect communication but do not directly involve the mechanics of speech production like stuttering or articulation issues do. Therefore, the categorization of speech and language impairments is the most accurate description of the communication disorders that may manifest as stuttering or impaired articulation.