Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

What type of disorder may display itself as repetitive behaviors that the child feels compelled to perform?

1. Attention Deficit Disorder

2. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

3. Social Anxiety Disorder

4. Sensory Processing Disorder

The correct answer is: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

The correct answer, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), is characterized by the presence of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. In children with OCD, these repetitive behaviors or mental acts are performed in response to an obsession or according to rigid rules, often aimed at reducing anxiety or preventing a feared event. The individual feels a significant urge or pressure to perform these behaviors, which can interfere with daily functioning and lead to distress. Attention Deficit Disorder primarily involves difficulties with attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity, rather than compelling repetitive behaviors. Social Anxiety Disorder centers around intense fear or anxiety in social situations, not compulsive acts. Sensory Processing Disorder relates to how an individual processes sensory information and may lead to unusual responses to sensory stimuli, but it does not typically involve the compulsive behaviors seen in OCD.