Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

Which of the following correctly defines Supplementary Aids and Services?

1. Support provided in special education classrooms only

2. Aids provided in regular education settings to support disabled students

3. Services designed for extra-curricular activities

4. Supplies provided to all students in general education

The correct answer is: Aids provided in regular education settings to support disabled students

Supplementary Aids and Services are designed to enhance the educational experience of students with disabilities by providing the necessary support within general education settings. This approach focuses on enabling these students to access the general curriculum and participate alongside their peers to the greatest extent possible. The rationale for this definition is rooted in the principles of inclusion, which emphasize that students with disabilities should receive the necessary accommodations and supports in their mainstream classes rather than being segregated. These aids and services may include assistance such as individualized teaching approaches, modified materials, or classroom accommodations tailored to meet the unique needs of disabled students. The other options describe scenarios that do not fully align with the concept of Supplementary Aids and Services. For instance, support provided only in special education classrooms does not reflect the inclusive setting intended by the definition. Services aimed at extra-curricular activities, while valuable, are not encompassed by Supplementary Aids and Services, which specifically target the educational environment. Lastly, supplies provided to all students do not reflect the individualized and supportive nature of supplementary aids tailored to help students with disabilities.