Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

Which of the following is considered a serious side effect of amphetamines?

1. Blurred vision

2. Dizziness

3. Burning or pain with urination

4. Loss of appetite

The correct answer is: Burning or pain with urination

Burning or pain with urination is identified as a serious side effect of amphetamines due to its potential association with urinary tract problems or other urological issues that may occur when using these stimulants. While amphetamines primarily act on the central nervous system to increase dopamine levels, they can also influence bodily systems in ways that lead to discomfort or complications in urination. This symptom, particularly if it is persistent or severe, necessitates medical attention, indicating a higher level of concern compared to other side effects. In contrast, blurred vision and dizziness are also side effects of amphetamines, but they are generally considered less severe. Loss of appetite is a common effect associated with amphetamine use, often leveraged for weight management in certain contexts, but it typically does not suggest an immediate health risk like burning or pain when urinating could. Therefore, the presence of urinary discomfort stands out as a serious side effect requiring further evaluation.