Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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Which statement best describes the relationship between phonics skills and reading development?

  1. Phonics skills are irrelevant to reading development

  2. Phonics skills are foundational for effective reading

  3. Phonics skills only help with spelling

  4. Phonics skills are secondary to comprehension skills

The correct answer is: Phonics skills are foundational for effective reading

Phonics skills are foundational for effective reading because they provide the necessary tools that help learners decode words. By understanding the relationship between sounds (phonemes) and letters or groups of letters (graphemes), students can sound out words and gain the ability to read unfamiliar texts. This foundational skill not only supports accurate pronunciation but also aids in fluency and comprehension, as it allows readers to access and interpret written language more confidently. While other skills, such as comprehension and vocabulary, are also crucial for overall literacy development, phonics serves as the essential building block upon which these skills can be developed. Without a solid grasp of phonics, students may struggle with reading fluency and comprehension, highlighting its importance in early reading education.