Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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Why might an IEP determine the need for the GAA?

To comply with state testing mandates
Due to severe cognitive disabilities
To evaluate parental involvement
To assess emotional well-being

The correct answer is: Due to severe cognitive disabilities

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) may determine the need for the General Assessment Alternative (GAA) in cases of students with severe cognitive disabilities. The GAA is specifically designed to assess students who are unable to take the regular state assessments even with accommodations due to the nature and extent of their cognitive impairments. It provides a means of evaluating their learning and progress in a way that is appropriate for their level of ability, ensuring that their unique educational needs are taken into account. This approach allows for a more tailored assessment process that reflects their individual achievements and understanding, which is crucial in special education settings. In contrast, while compliance with state testing mandates is important, assessing parental involvement or emotional well-being does not directly relate to the need for the GAA in the context of cognitive disabilities. Therefore, the focus on severe cognitive disabilities justifies the decision to pursue the GAA to better serve the educational needs of these students.