Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

What does Echolalia refer to?

1. Inventing unique sentences during conversation

2. Repeating phrases without comprehension

3. Using sign language for communication

4. Spontaneous speech that is coherent

The correct answer is: Repeating phrases without comprehension

Echolalia refers to the automatic repetition of phrases or sentences that a person hears, often without understanding or processing their meaning. This phenomenon can be a part of typical language development in young children, but in some individuals, particularly those on the autism spectrum, it may persist as a means of communication or a coping mechanism. In the context of special education, recognizing echolalia is important because it can indicate a child’s attempts to communicate, reflect their understanding of language, or serve as a way to express needs when they may lack the ability to generate original speech. It serves as a bridge in communication, even if the individual is not processing the information effectively. Understanding this helps educators and caregivers provide tailored support strategies that excel in fostering more functional communication skills. Other options do not capture the essence of echolalia, as they suggest different contexts of speech or interaction not specific to the phenomenon itself.